Introduction to Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS)
Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS):
SDAR is a satellite-based direct broadcast radio service in which
Digitally encoded audio entertainment material is streamed to
Terrestrial receivers, either directly from an orbiting satellite or from the satellite to
the receiver via a relay station (this is a special case where the receiver
shielded location). SDARS is a radiocommunication service through which the audio
programming is transmitted digitally by one or more space stations directly to
fixed, mobile and / or portable stations, and that may involve complementary
terrestrial repeater transmitters, telemetry, monitoring and control facilities.
Through SDARS, CD-quality audio is available due to digital broadcasting.
is employed.
History of satellite radio:
Satellite radio is an idea for more than a decade. In 1992, the USA.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) assigned a spectrum in the
Band “S” (2.3 GHz) for satellite broadcasting nationwide
Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS). Only four companies requested a
license to broadcast on that band. The FCC granted licenses
two of these companies in 1997. CD Radio (now Sirius Satellite Radio) and
American Mobile Radio (now XM Satellite Radio) paid more than $ 80 million each
use the space in the S-band for digital satellite transmission. The first satellite radio launched by XM on September 25, 2001, followed by Sirius on July 1, 2002.
Right now, there are three space-based radio stations:
- Sirius satellite radio
- XM Satellite Radio
- WorldSpace Satellite Radio
Importance and meaning of satellite radio:
We all have our favorite radio stations that we preset in our car.
radios, switching between them while driving to and from work, on errands
and around the city. But when he travels too far from the source station, the
the signal is interrupted and becomes static. Most radio signals can only travel about 30
or 40 miles from its source. On long trips that meet you on the way
different cities, you may have to change radio stations every hour or so as the signals fade into
and out. Now imagine a radio station that can broadcast its signal from over 22,000 miles (35,000 km) away and then broadcast over your car radio with utter clarity. One could drive
Almost hundreds of kilometers without having to change radio stations! No
only you would never hear static interfering with your favorite tunes, but also
the music would be interrupted by little or no commercials.
Satellite radio companies are comparing
the importance of your service to the impact that cable television had on
television 30 years ago. Listeners will not be able to pick up local stations using
satellite radio services, but they will have access to hundreds of stations offering a
variety of musical genres. Each company has a different plan for its transmission.
system, but the systems share similarities.
XM Satellite Radio, Sirius Satellite
WorldSpace radio and satellite individually provide digital audio
radio services (SDARS), with commercial-free programming, digital audio quality and
nationwide coverage. Each company offers nearly 100 channels of digital music and
talk radio (many of them commercial-free or with a reduced number of commercials)
that can be received from coast to coast without service interruption. Each
Offering multiple music channels, these services clearly offer programming options
not available through traditional radio.
One of the main features of SDARS is that SDARS provides almost free programs (or commercial ones are restricted). And it also provides news, weather forecasts and sports, in addition to
Entertainment-based programs The primary application of this service is constant coast-to-coast coverage of car radio. We have all experienced the problem of trying to listen to the radio on a long journey. Both AM and FM stations fade out as we go in and out of their coverage
zone. Portable full satellite radio service available today for
the car, home stereo, and personal radio environments. Automakers have been installing satellite radio receivers in some models for a few years now, and
Various models of portable satellite radio receivers are available in a variety of
electronics companies.
Signal reception is generally poor and variable in the cases of AM or FM. With SDARS systems, radio coverage in the 48 continental states is strong and continuous. different to
For AM and FM channels, SDARS signals are available in a single format
Subscription-based radio service:
Because the technology requires access to a commercial satellite to
signal propagation; Satellite radio services are commercial businesses
entities (not private), who offer a package of channels as part of their service
– require a subscription from end users to access their channels. satelite
Radio service can be subscribed at a monthly fee of $ 12.95 USD and more
It is very worth it for the service it provides.
Future of satellite radio:
SDARS appears to have good market growth due to the following factors. Growing
XM and Sirius’ partnerships with OEMs and distribution points made the
Most popular SDARS. Introduction of more convenient, smaller and more hardware
portable car radios and home stereo,
computing and office and personal environments made possible in the
Same time.
Home and personal use Promotional advertising for industry and
awareness campaigns given the most popular SDARS. Sirius and XM now
they also offer subscribers the option to listen to their programming
online. Apart from all of this,
Hardware price drop making it more affordable after purchase from the market.
The author can be contacted via [email protected] for more
information about SDARS.